A prospective study of soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products and colorectal cancer risk in postmenopausal women

作者：Chen Liang; Duan Zhigang; Tinker Lesley; Sangi Haghpeykar Haleh; Strickler Howard; Ho Gloria Y F; Gunter Marc J; Rohan Thomas; Logsdon Craig; White Donna L; Royse Kathryn; El Serag Hashem B; Jiaoa Li^*

来源：Cancer Epidemiology, 2016, 42: 115-123.

DOI：10.1016/j.canep.2016.04.004

• Colorectal cancer
• Advanced glycation end-products
• Receptor for advanced glycosylation end-products
• Epidemiology
• sRAGE
• Body weight
• Obesity
• N-epsilon-(carboxymethyl)-lysine
• Pattern recognition receptors

Objectives: Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) expressed on adipocytes and immune cells can bind to ligand Ne-(carboxymethyl)-lysine (CML) and trigger dysregulation of adipokines and chronic inflammation. Soluble RAGE (sRAGE) mitigates the detrimental effect of RAGE. We examined the associations between circulating levels of CML-AGE and sRAGE and colorectal cancer (CRC).
Methods: In a case-cohort study of the Women's Health Initiative Study, blood levels of CML-AGE and sRAGE were measured using ELISA. We used multivariable Cox regression model to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of incident CRC in relation to quartiles (Q) of biomarker levels.
Results: Average follow-up was 7.8 years for 444 cases and 805 subcohort members. In the subcohort, CML-AGE and sRAGE were inversely correlated with BMI (P values < 0.0001). Levels of CML-AGE and sRAGE were not associated with CRC. In BMI-specific analysis, the association between sRAGE and CRC was observed. Among women with BMI >= 25 kg/m(2), those with highest levels of sRAGE had significantly lower risk for CRC as compared to women with lowest levels of sRAGE (HRQ4 versus Q1: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.17-0.91). This inverse association was not observed among women with BMI < 25 kg/m(2) (P value for interaction = 0.01).
Conclusions: Among postmenopausal women, the RAGE pathway may be involved in obesity-related CRC.

• 出版日期2016-6