Ab initio study of structure and stability of M2Al2 (M = Cu, Ag, and Au) clusters

作者:Liu FengLi; Zhao YongFang; Li XinYing*; Hao FengYou
来源:Australian Journal of Chemistry, 2007, 60(3): 184-189.
DOI:10.1071/CH06436

摘要

Coinage metal aluminium clusters M2Al2 (M = Cu, Ag, and Au) were studied by Hartree - Fock (HF) and second-order Moller - Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) with pseudopotentials. It was found that the butterfly structure with C-2v ((1)A(1)) symmetry is more stable than the planar structure, and Au2Al2 is the most stable of the title species. The binding energies and the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO - LUMO) gap are evaluated, which indicates that doping clusters M2Al2 are more stable than the pure clusters M-4 (M = Cu, Ag, and Au). Electron correlation and relativistic effects stabilize the present species.