Stability of lyophilized sucrose formulations of an IgG1: subvisible particle formation

作者:Davis Janice M; Zhang Ning; Payne Robert W; Murphy Brian M; Abdul Fattah Ahmad M; Matsuura James E; Herman Alan C; Manning Mark Cornell*
来源:Pharmaceutical Development and Technology, 2013, 18(4): 883-896.
DOI:10.3109/10837450.2012.705295

摘要

Eight lyophilized formulations of a IgG1 monoclonal antibody (MAb) were prepared containing increasing levels of sucrose. In addition, three of the formulations had sorbitol added at a level of 5% w/w relative to sucrose. The samples were stored for up to 4 weeks at 40 degrees C, which is well below the T-g. Upon reconstitution, the levels of subvisible particles were measured using microflow imaging (MFI). The formulation containing no sucrose contained exceedingly high levels of subvisible particles, accounting for as much as 25% of the weight of the protein. Addition of sucrose markedly decreased the number of subvisible particles, with the maximal sucrose: protein weight ratio being 2: 1 (the highest level tested). Addition of sorbitol further decreased subvisible particle levels, even for formulations where the sucrose: protein ratio was relatively high. This suggests that even small amounts of a plasticizer like sorbitol can improve the storage stability of a lyophilized antibody formulation, probably by dampening beta-relaxations within the amorphous glass.

  • 出版日期2013-8