摘要

This paper presents a 1.28 MHz ultra-low-power oscillator with temperature and process compensation. It is very suitable for clock generation circuits used in ultra-high-frequency (UHF) radio-frequency identification (RFID) transponders. Detailed analysis of the oscillator design, including process and temperature compensation techniques are discussed The circuit is designed using TSMC 0.18 mu m standard CMOS process and simulated with Spectre. Simulation results show that, without post-fabrication calibration or off-chip components, less than +/- 3% frequency variation is obtained from -40 to 85 degrees C in three different process corners. Monte Carlo simulations have also been performed, and demonstrate a 3 sigma deviation of about 6%. The power for the proposed circuitry is only 1.18 mu W at 27 degrees C.