Monitoring respiratory muscle strength assists in early diagnosis of respiratory dysfunction as opposed to the isolated use of pulmonary function evaluation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

作者：Fregonezi Guilherme^*; Saldanha Araujo Palomma Russelly; Ferreira Macedo Tathiana Lindemberg; Dourado Junior Mario Emilio; Resqueti Vanessa Regiane; Dornelas de Andrade Armele de Fatima

来源：Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2013, 71(3): 146-152.

DOI：10.1590/s0004-282x2013000300004

• muscle weakness
• neuromuscular diseases
• pulmonary function test
• respiratory muscles

Objective: It was study the relationship between respiratory muscle strength and forced vital capacity (FVC) in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) versus healthy subjects. Methods: Pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength [maximal inspiratory (PImax), maximal expiratory (PEmax) and sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP)] were assessed in patients with ALS and healthy subjects, matched using cutoffs established in the literature for impaired pulmonary function and respiratory muscle weakness. Results: Twenty-eight ALS patients and 28 healthy subjects were studied. We found sensitivity and specificity for Plmax, PEmax and SNIP of 75/58%, 81/67% and 75/67%. The Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (ROC curve) indicated that the variables Plmax, PEmax and SNIP can identify differences in respiratory muscle strength between ALS and healthy individuals at 0.89, 0.9 and 0.82, respectively. A positive correlation was recorded between FVC (%) versus SNIP, Plmax and PEmax. Conclusion: In ALS, monitoring respiratory muscle strength assists in early diagnosis of respiratory dysfunction as opposed to the isolated use of FVC.

• 出版日期2013-3