摘要

The authors describe a strategy for fluorometric determination of lead(II) that is based on the suppression of the surface energy transfer that occurs between acridine orange and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). As a result, the fluorescence of the system is recovered. Under optimized conditions, the enhancement of fluorescence intensity is related to the concentration of lead(II) in the 44 nM to 4.8 mu M range, with a detection limit of 13 nM. The relative standard deviations for 11 determinations at concentrations of 0.386 mu M, 1.93 mu M and 2.89 mu M are 1.02 %, 1.06 % and 1.75 %, respectively. This result suggests that the method can potentially be used to monitor the level of lead(II) in environmental samples.