A Generalization of the Cayley-Hamilton Theorem

作者:Chen Lizhou*
来源:American Mathematical Monthly, 2012, 119(4): 340-342.
DOI:10.4169/amer.math.monthly.119.04.340

摘要

Let A = [a(ij)](nxn) and B = [b(ij)](nxn) be two commuting square matrices of order n over an arbitrary commutative ring. We prove that the determinant of the matrix [b(ij)A - a(ij)B](nxn) which is regarded as an n x n block matrix with pairwise commuting entries, is exactly equal to the n x n zero matrix. If B is the identity matrix, then the result is equivalent to the Cayley-Hamilton theorem.

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