A petro-chemical study of ancient mortars from the archaeological site of Kyme (Turkey)

作者：Miriello Domenico^*; Antonelli Fabrizio; Apollaro Carmine; Bloise Andrea; Bruno Nicolo; Catalano Manuela; Columbu Stefano; Crisci Gino M; De Luca Raffaella; Lezzerini Marco; Mancuso Stefania; La Marca Antonio

来源：Periodico di Mineralogia, 2015, 84(3A): 497-517.

DOI：10.2451/2015PM0028

• Anatolia
• lime lump
• binder
• cocciopesto
• moganite
• archaeometry
• vegetable fibers

Fourteen samples of ancient mortars (joint mortars and plasters) from the archaeological site of Kyme (Turkey) were studied by optical microscopy (OM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDS) and micro-Raman spectroscopy to obtain information about their composition. The study allowed us to identify a new type of plaster inside the archaeological site of Kyme, not detected by previous studies of this site, in which vegetable fibers were intentionally added to the mixture. The combination of a petrographic analysis on thin sections by polarized light microscopy with a chemical analysis, has allowed us to highlight similarities and differences between the mortars and to get information about the evolution of constructive techniques in the archaeological area.

• 出版日期2015-12