Direct observation of charge re-distribution in a MgB2 superconductor

作者:Wu Sheng Yun*; Shih Po Hsun; Ji Jhong Yi; Chan Ting Shan; Yang Chun Chuen
来源:Superconductor Science and Technology, 2016, 29(4): 045001.
DOI:10.1088/0953-2048/29/4/045001

摘要

To study the origin of negative thermal expansion effects near the superconducting transition temperature T-C in MgB2, low-temperature high-energy synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction was used to probe the charge redistribution near the boron atoms. Our results reveal that the in-plane hole-distribution of B- hops through the direct orbital overlap of Mg2+ along the c-axis at 50 K and is re-distributed out-of-plane. This study shows that the out-of-plane pi-hole distribution plays a dominant role in the possible origin of superconductivity and negative thermal effects in MgB2.