Aurora-A Phosphorylates, Activates, and Relocalizes the Small GTPase RalA

作者:Lim Kian Huat; Brady Donita C; Kashatus David F; Ancrile Brooke B; Der Channing J; Cox Adrienne D; Counter Christopher M*
来源:Molecular and Cellular Biology, 2010, 30(2): 508-523.
DOI:10.1128/MCB.00916-08

摘要

The small GTPase Ras, which transmits extracellular signals to the cell, and the kinase Aurora-A, which promotes proper mitosis, can both be inappropriately activated in human tumors. Here, we show that Aurora-A in conjunction with oncogenic Ras enhances transformed cell growth. Furthermore, such transformation and in some cases also tumorigenesis depend upon S194 of RalA, a known Aurora-A phosphorylation site. Aurora-A promotes not only RalA activation but also translocation from the plasma membrane and activation of the effector protein RalBP1. Taken together, these data suggest that Aurora-A may converge upon oncogenic Ras signaling through RalA.

  • 出版日期2010-1-15