Analysis of working conditions focusing on biological risk: firefighters in Campo Grande, MS, Brazil

作者：Contrera Moreno Luciana^*; Oliveira de Andrade Sonia Maria; Coimbra Motta Castro Ana Rita; Almeida Carvalho Pinto Alexandra Maria; Pouso Salas Frederico Reis; Faro Stief Alcione Cavalheiros

来源：Work, 2012, 41: 5468-5470.

DOI：10.3233/WOR-2012-0855-5468

• Ergonomics
• Personal Protective Equipment (PEE)
• blood
• firemen
• biological risks

Firefighters are exposed to a wide range of risks, among them, biological risk. The objective was to analyze working conditions of firefighters in the city of Campo Grande, MS, Brazil, focusing on risk conditions of exposure to biological material. Three hundred and seven (307) firefighters were interviewed for data collection and observed for ergonomic job analysis (AET). Results: 63.5% of the firefighters suffered some kind of job related accident with blood or body fluids. Statistically significant association was found between having suffered accidents at work and incomplete use of personal protective equipment (PPE). About AET regarding the biological risks, 57.1% of all patients had blood or secretions, which corresponds in average to 16.0% of the total work time, based on a working day of 24 h. Besides biological risks, other stressing factors were identified: emergency and complexity of decision, high responsibility regarding patients and environment, and conflicts. Health promotion and accident prevention actions must be emphasized as measures to minimize these risks.

• 出版日期2012