A Facet-Based Simulation of the Multipath Effect on the EM Scattering and Doppler Spectrum of a Low-Flying Target at Maritime Scene

作者：Peng, Peng^*; Guo, Lixin

来源：IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2018, 15(10): 1495-1499.

DOI：10.1109/LGRS.2018.2853662

• Doppler spectrum
• facet-based model
• low-flying target
• maritime scene
• multipath scattering

A hybrid facet-based electromagnetic scheme is developed in this letter to investigate the multipath effect on the electromagnetic scattering and the Doppler spectrum of a low-flying target at maritime scene. In the scheme, the target and sea surface are both facetized. The facet-based small slope approximation method is developed to calculate the scattering upon the sea facet, which involves the composite scattering mechanisms upon both the long wave and short wave structures. The geometrical optics and physical optics method are combined with the fast ray-tracing technique in consideration of the multipath scattering. The equivalent edge current method is used to consider the scattering from the edged structures on the target. The tapered wave is used in the calculation process to eliminate the nonphysical edge diffractions. Numerical simulations present the multipath effect on the radar scattering characteristics of a low flying missile-like target above the sea surface. The Doppler spectra of the multipath scattering from the target flying at the time-evolving maritime scene are eventually simulated. The multipath effect is also investigated in the Doppler domain.

• 出版日期2018-10
• 单位中国人民解放军空军工程大学; 西安电子科技大学