Arene-Metal pi-Complexation as a Traceless Reactivity Enhancer for C-H Arylation

作者:Ricci Paolo; Kraemer Katrina; Cambeiro Xacobe C; Larrosa Igor*
来源:Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2013, 135(36): 13258-13261.
DOI:10.1021/ja405936s

摘要

Current approaches to facilitate C-H arylation of arenes involve the use of either strongly electron-withdrawing substituents or directing groups. Both approaches require structural modification of the arene, limiting their generality. We present a new approach where C-H arylation is made possible without altering the connectivity of the arene via pi-complexation of a Cr(CO)(3) unit, greatly enhancing the reactivity of the aromatic C-H bonds. We apply this approach to monofluorobenzenes, highly unreactive arenes, which upon complexation become nearly as reactive as pentafluorobenzene itself in their couplings with iodoarenes. DFT calculations indicate that C-H activation via a concerted metalation-deprotonation transition state is facilitated by the predisposition of C-H bonds in (Ar-H)Cr(CO)(3) to bend out of the aromatic plane.

  • 出版日期2013-9-11