Activation of the glmS Ribozyme Confers Bacterial Growth Inhibition

作者:Schueller Anna; Matzner Daniel; Luense Christina E; Wittmann Valentin; Schumacher Catherine; Unsleber Sandra; Broetz Oesterhelt Heike; Mayer Christoph; Bierbaum Gabriele; Mayer Guenter*
来源:ChemBioChem, 2017, 18(5): 435-440.
DOI:10.1002/cbic.201600491

摘要

The ever-growing number of pathogenic bacteria resistant to treatment with antibiotics call for the development of novel compounds with as-yet unexplored modes of action. Here, we demonstrate the in vivo antibacterial activity of carba-alpha-D-glucosamine (CGlcN). In this mode of action study, we provide evidence that CGlcN-mediated growth inhibition is due to glmS ribozyme activation, and we demonstrate that CGlcN hijacks an endogenous activation pathway, hence utilizing a prodrug mechanism. This is the first report describing antibacterial activity mediated by activating the self-cleaving properties of a ribozyme. Our results open the path towards a compound class with an entirely novel and distinct molecular mechanism.