摘要
Nanotubular structure formation on the Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-Ta alloy surfaces by electrochemical methods has been studied using the anodizing method. A nanotube layer was formed on Ti alloys in 1.0 M H3PO4 electrolyte with small additions of F ions. The nanotube nucleation and growth of the alpha-phase and beta-phase appeared differently, and showed different morphology for Cp-Ti, Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-Ta alloys. In the alpha-phase of Cp-Ti and martensite alpha%26apos;, and in the alpha %26apos;%26apos; and beta-phase of the Ti-Ta alloy, the nanotube showed a clearly highly ordered TiO2 layer. In the case of the Ti-Ta alloy, the pore size of the nanotube was smaller than that of the Cp-Ti due to the beta-stabilizing Ta element. In the case of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy, the alpha-phase showed a stable porous structure; the beta-phase was dissolved entirely. The nanotube with two-size scale and high order showed itself on Ti-Ta alloys with increasing Ta content.
- 出版日期2012-2