Anatomist and the pioneer of radiology etienne destot-95th anniversary of his death

作者:Baca Vaclav; Kachlik David*; Bacova Tereza; Bartoska Radek; Marvan Jiri; Dousa Pavel; Secrest Thomas; Dzupa Valer
来源:Clinical Anatomy, 2014, 27(3): 282-285.
DOI:10.1002/ca.22314

摘要

Destot was a leading pioneer in radiology, a pupil of Ollier, an anatomist, and researcher who followed in the experimental medicine tradition of Claude Bernard. This work is an extensive, in depth, look at the life and work of etienne Destot. On February 5, 1896, he began performing X-ray examinations, less than two months after Roentgen's discovery! His pioneering work described a space bordered by the hamate, capitate, triquetrum, and lunate; this space is now known as Destot's space. Tanton stated that Destot was the first to reveal the mechanism of fractures of the posterior margin of the distal tibia and to emphasize their clinical relevance; in honor of this contribution, Tanton named such a fracture the "fracture of Destot." Moreover, Destot is credited with being the first physician to use the term "pilon" in the orthopedic literature. He first described fractures of the scaphoid in 1905. He also described superficial hematomas, Destot's sign, located above the inguinal ligament or in the scrotum or thigh. Such hematomas are indicative of pelvic fractures. Destot is credited with inventing or improving many pieces of medical equipment (e.g., Lambotte's screw plates, anastomotic boutons for the digestive tube, monopolar endocavital radiological tubes). He was also active in developing technical aspects of equipment (e.g., radioscopic examination of the heart, a prototype of the mobile radiological laboratory). etienne Destot is best known as a radiologist; however, his influence extends well beyond this field. He was an anatomist and surgeon, the founder of radiology in Lyon, prosector, physician, electrician, researcher, and artist. Clin. Anat. 27:282-285, 2014.

  • 出版日期2014-4

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