摘要

Compared with the single-phase excitation mode of the switched reluctance motor (SRM), the static torque curves of the SRM with two-phase excitation mode are more flexuous and wide flat regions are absent from the curves. To improve the static torque performance of the SRM with two-phase mode, geometrical multi-objective optimisation strategy is developed in this paper. Considering the requirements of the electric vehicles, four indicators are presented and defined to evaluate the development of the SRM. Six main independent variables are determined and a novel multi-objective optimisation function was proposed to simultaneously improve static performance of the SRM. Furthermore, to simplify the optimisation, a sensitivity index that reflects the relative importance of each variable is developed to eliminate insignificant variables. The four-phase 8/6 SRM with two-phase mode is optimised by means of the proposed multi-objective optimisation method based on effects and sensitivity analysis of the design variables on indicators. The static and dynamic torque performance of the optimised SRM is evaluated and compared with those of the initial motor. The comparison results show that the multi-objective simultaneous optimisation strategy can improve the static average torque, static average torque per mass, and global index by 18.09, 12.08, and 6.57%, respectively.