摘要

We prove that every homomorphism from the fundamental group of a planar Peano continuum to the fundamental group of a planar or one-dimensional Peano continuum is induced by a continuous map up to conjugation. This is used to provide an uncountable family of planar Peano continua with pairwise nonisomorphic fundamental groups each of which is not homotopy equivalent to a one-dimensional space.

  • 出版日期2018-7