Astigmatism evaluation prior to cataract surgery

作者：Gupta Pankaj C^*; Cook Jane C

来源：Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, 2018, 29(1): 9-13.

DOI：10.1097/ICU.0000000000000446

• Abulafia-Koch formula
• Alcon toric calculator
• Barrett toric calculator
• keratoconus
• keratometry
• posterior corneal astigmatism
• topography

Purpose of review
To evaluate and summarize literature from the past 18 months reporting advancements and issues in astigmatism assessment prior to cataract surgery.
Recent findings
New and updated toric calculators and regression formulas offer the opportunity for more accurate lens selection for our patients. Concurrently, improvements in topographic evaluation of corneal keratometry have allowed for a decrease in unplanned residual corneal astigmatism. Measuring posterior corneal astigmatism is especially valuable in eyes with keratoconus when planning to implant toric intraocular lens (IOL) and now allows access to this patient population.
Summary
Improved accuracy of astigmatism evaluation now occurs with point reflections on the corneal surface along with the latest generation toric lens formulas which integrated posterior corneal astigmatism, predicted lens position, and intended spherical power of the IOL. These improvements can allow for incorporation of toric lenses in keratoconus patients.

• 出版日期2018-1