摘要

We introduce the vertex cover P-n (VCPn) problem, that is, the problem of finding a minimum weight set F subset of V such that the graph G[V - F] has no P-n, where P-n is a path with n vertices. The problem also has its application background. In this paper, we first show that the VCPn problem is NP-hard for any integer n >= 2. Then we restrict our attention to the VCP3 problem and give a 2-approximation algorithm using the primal-dual method.

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