科研之友
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摘要
Cyberactivism has emerged as a transposition of unconventional political action to the context of information and communication technologies. This phenomenon raises at least three questions. The first is the definition, delineation and classification of the concept. The second is that of the theoretical perspectives from which to answer questions such as: does the emergence of ICTs in the public sphere enhance civic culture or not? This question led to Pippa Norris to distinguish between mobilization theories and theories of reinforcement. Finally, there is a need to design tools and studies with which to attempt to evaluate and measure the phenomenon, as proposed by the biannual study entitled The Internet in Britain and in the work of the University of Southern California through the Center for the Digital Future. Following this review, we develop a new definition of cyberactivism and propose some instrument to measure the phenomenon. La emergencia del ciberactivismo como una traslaci車n de la acci車n pol赤tica no convencional en el contexto de las tecnolog赤as de la informaci車n y la comunicaci車n plantea al menos tres cuestiones. La definici車n, delimitaci車n y clasificaci車n del mismo concepto. El segundo aspecto que suscita el ciberactivismo es de car芍cter te車rico al plantear las siguientes perspectivas antit谷ticas: Provoca o no la aparici車n de las TIC en la esfera pol赤tica un aumento de la cultura c赤vica? Pregunta que lleva a Pippa Norris a distinguir entre las teor赤as de la movilizaci車n y las teor赤as del refuerzo. Finalmente, surge la necesidad de dise ar instrumentos y estudios que procuran en parte una evaluaci車n y medida del fen車meno del ciberactivismo tal y como lo lleva a cabo el estudio bianual The Internet in Britain o los trabajos de la Universidad del Sur de California a trav谷s del Center for the Digital Future. Tras esta revisi車n, desarrollaremos propuestas conceptuales y metodol車gicas para medir dicho fen車meno.
- 出版日期2012
