Docking of LDCVs Is Modulated by Lower Intracellular [Ca2+] than Priming

作者:Pasche Mathias*; Matti Ulf; Hof Detlef; Rettig Jens; Becherer Ute
来源:PLos One, 2012, 7(5): e36416.
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0036416

摘要

Many regulatory steps precede final membrane fusion in neuroendocrine cells. Some parts of this preparatory cascade, including fusion and priming, are dependent on the intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+](i)). However, the functional implications of [Ca2+](i) in the regulation of docking remain elusive and controversial due to an inability to determine the modulatory effect of [Ca2+](i). Using a combination of TIRF-microscopy and electrophysiology we followed the movement of large dense core vesicles (LDCVs) close to the plasma membrane, simultaneously measuring membrane capacitance and [Ca2+](i). We found that a free [Ca2+](i) of 700 nM maximized the immediately releasable pool and minimized the lateral mobility of vesicles, which is consistent with a maximal increase of the pool size of primed LDCVs. The parameters that reflect docking, i.e. axial mobility and the fraction of LDCVs residing at the plasma membrane for less than 5 seconds, were strongly decreased at a free [Ca2+](i) of 500 nM. These results provide the first evidence that docking and priming occur at different free intracellular Ca2+ concentrations, with docking efficiency being the most robust at 500 nM.

  • 出版日期2012-5-10