摘要

This letter considers the joint acquisition of the carrier frequency offset (CFO) and sampling frequency offset (SFO) in OFDM systems using two long training symbols in the preamble. Conventional maximum-likelihood (ML) methods require a two-dimensional exhaustive search. To overcome this problem, a low-complexity closed-form ML estimator is proposed. It is shown that the CFO can be solved in closed-form. Then we develop an approximate ML estimation algorithm for the SFO by taking the second-order Taylor series expansion. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves almost the same performance as existing ML methods, but no exhaustive search is needed.