科研之友
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摘要
The MolDarT is a novel short-term assay for testing mechanism-based molecular effects in developing zebrafish embryos. The objective of this study was to evaluate the inducibility of vitellogenin1 mRNA (Vtg1) by the estrogenically active compounds 17 beta-Estradiol (E2), 17 alpha-Ethinylestradiol (EE2), Nonylphenol (NP), Bisphenol A (BPA), Cyproconazol, and the suspected xeno-estrogen Atrazin in the MolDarT. Freshly fertilized zebrafish eggs were exposed semistatically for 120 h. Using reverse transcription realtime PCR, the relative abundance of Vtg1 was measured. For EE2 a dose-response relationship was established with EC50 = 60.7 ng/L (205 pM). Induction of Vtg1 was significant at concentrations of 84 pM EE2 (25 ng EE2/L) and above, 10 nM E2 (2.7 mu g E2/L), 100 nM E2 (27 mu g E2/L), 10 pM BPA (2280 mu g BPA/ L), and 15 mu M BPA (3420 mu g BPA/L). At NP concentrations of 0.75 mu M (165 mu g NP/L) and 1.5 mu M (330 mu g NP/L) Vtg1 was significantly down-regulated. Both atrazine and cyproconazol showed no effect on relative Vtg1 abundance. With this study we further characterize the MolDarT assay and show its applicability for effect screening of compounds.
