摘要
LiNbO3 is a ferroelectric material with a rhombohedral R3c structure at room temperature. A LiNbO3 bicrystal with a {(1) over bar2 (1) over bar0}/%26lt; 10 (1) over bar0 %26gt; 1 degrees low-angle tilt grain boundary was successfully fabricated by diffusion bonding. The resultant boundary was then investigated using high-resolution TEM. The boundary composed a periodic array of dislocations with b = 1/3 %26lt;(1) over bar2 (1) over bar0 %26gt;. They dissociated into two partial dislocations by climb. A crystallographic consideration suggests that the Burgers vectors of the partial dislocations should be 1/3 %26lt; 01 (1) over bar0 %26gt; and 1/3 (1) over bar 100, and a stacking fault on {(1) over bar2 (1) over bar0} is formed between the two partial dislocations. From the separation distance of a partial dislocation pair, a stacking fault energy on {(1) over bar2 (1) over bar0} was estimated to be 0.25 J/m(2) on the basis of isotropic elasticity theory.
- 出版日期2012-7