摘要

The pyrolysis reaction of rice straw under microwave irradiation in bromide 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazole ([Emim]Br) ionic liquid (IL) was investigated in this work. The effects of reaction temperature, mass ratio of IL to straw, reaction time, and microwave irradiation power on the yield of bio-oil were considered. An orthogonal experimental method was adopted to obtain the optimal technological conditions for pyrolysis: a reaction temperature of 160 degrees C, a mass ratio of IL to straw of 2: 1, a reaction time of 15 min, and a microwave irradiation power of 700 W. The yield of bio-oil reached 28.2% at optimum conditions. The percent recovery of IL ranged from 84% to 87%. The recycled IL could be reused as straw pyrolysis solvent and did not affect the bio-oil yield because its structure was not damaged after being used in pyrolysis as a solvent.