Acromegaly and cancer: an old debate revisited

作者:Boguszewski Cesar Luiz*; Ayuk John
来源:European Journal of Endocrinology, 2016, 175(4): R147-R156.
DOI:10.1530/EJE-16-0178

摘要

Based on experimental and animal models, epidemiological data from non-acromegaly populations, and longitudinal and cross-sectional cohorts of patients with acromegaly, a potential association between acromegaly and cancer has long been hypothesized, in particular colorectal cancer, and, to a lesser extent, breast, thyroid and prostate cancers. The exact mechanisms underlying this potential association have not been fully elucidated. Results from studies examining cancer incidence and mortality in acromegaly have been inconsistent, with some demonstrating increased risk, whereas others show no increase. This article reviews the existing data relating to cancer risk and mortality in acromegaly, exploring the limitations of study designs and the impact of changes in disease control and patient outcomes over time.

  • 出版日期2016-10