Decreased Interfacial Tension of Demixed Aqueous Polymer Solutions due to Charge

作者:Vis Mark*; Peters Vincent F D; Blokhuis Edgar M; Lekkerkerker Henk N W; Erne Ben H; Tromp R Hans
来源:Physical Review Letters, 2015, 115(7): 078303.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.078303

摘要

Electric charge at the water-water interface of demixed solutions of neutral polymer and polyelectrolyte decreases the already ultralow interfacial tension. This is demonstrated in experiments on aqueous mixtures of dextran (neutral) and nongelling fish gelatin (charged). Upon phase separation, electric charge and a potential difference develop spontaneously at the interface, decreasing the interfacial tension purely electrostatically in a way that can be accounted for quantitatively by Poisson-Boltzmann theory. Interfacial tension is a key property when it comes to manipulating the water-water interface, for instance to create novel water-in-water emulsions.

  • 出版日期2015-8-14