A method for isolating mitochondria from pear pollen tubes

作者:Wang, C. L.; Gao, Y. B.; Zhou, H. S.; Zhang, S. L.*
来源:Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology, 2011, 86(4): 325-330.
DOI:10.1080/14620316.2011.11512768

摘要

In an integrated cell system, mitochondria play a pivotal role in energy metabolism and the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. In most cases, protocols for the purification of the mitochondrial fraction are based on blender-homogenisation of the selected tissue and differential centrifugation of the cell homogenate in a Percoll (TM) gradient. The method of homogenisation usually represents the critical step which affects the yield and quality of the mitochondria isolated from plant cells. To isolate mitochondria from minute, mg-amounts of plant tissue (e.g., pollen tubes), we have developed a new method for the homogenisation of pollen tubes using a 30-mu m pore size cell strainer. The isolated mitochondria were shown to be pure, intact, and functional, based on marker enzyme assays, transmission electron microscopy, and flow cytometry analysis, respectively. Furthermore, the isolated mitochondria were used to extract mitochondrial DNA and to analyse mitochondrial proteins. The new method was easy, reliable, and efficient.

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