科研之友
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摘要
The 2011 release of Fukushima-derived radio-nuclides into the Pacific Ocean made migratory sharks, teleosts, and marine mammals a source of speculation and anxiety regarding radiocesium (Cs134+137) contamination, despite a lack of actual radiocesium measurements for these taxa. We measured radiocesium in a diverse suite of large predators from the North Pacific Ocean and report no detectable (i.e., >= 0.1 Bq kg(-1) dry wt) Fukushima-derived Cs-134 in all samples, except in one olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) with trace levels (0.1 Bq kg(-1)). Levels of Cs-137 varied within and across taxa, but were generally consistent with pre-Fukushima levels and were lower than naturally occurring K-40 by one to one to two orders of magnitude. Predator size had a weaker effect on Cs-137 and K-40 levels than tissue lipid content. Predator stable isotope values (delta C-13 and delta N-15) were used to infer recent migration patterns, and showed that predators in the central, eastern, and western Pacific should not be assumed to accumulate detectable levels of radiocesium a priori. Nondetection of Cs-134 and low levels of Cs-137 in diverse marine megafauna far from Fukushima confirms negligible increases in radiocesium, with levels comparable to those prior to the release from Fukushima. Reported levels can inform recently developed models of cesium transport and bioaccumulation in marine species.
- 出版日期2017-8-15
