A Suzaku View of Accretion- powered X-Ray Pulsar GX 1+4

作者:Yoshida Yuki*; Kitamoto Shunji; Suzuki Hiroo; Hoshino Akio; Naik Sachindra; Jaisawal Gaurava K
来源:Astrophysical Journal, 2017, 838(1): 30.
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/aa6301

摘要

We present results obtained from a Suzaku observation of the accretion-powered X-ray pulsar GX. 1+ 4. A broadband continuum spectrum of the pulsar was found to be better described by a simple model consisting of a blackbody component and an exponential cutoff power law than the previously used compTT continuum model. Though the pulse profile had a sharp dip in soft X-rays (< 10 keV), phase-resolved spectroscopy confirmed that the dimming was not due to an increase in photoelectric absorption. Phase-sliced spectral analysis showed the presence of a significant spectral modulation beyond 10 keV except for the dip phase. A search for the presence of a cyclotron resonance scattering feature in the Suzaku spectra yielded a negative result. Iron K-shell (Ka and Kb) emission lines from nearly neutral iron ions (< Fe III) were clearly detected in the source spectrum. A significant Ka emission line from almost neutral Ni atoms was detected for the first time in this source. We estimated an iron abundance of similar to 80% of the solar value and an Ni/Fe abundance ratio of about two times the solar value. We searched for an iron Lya emission line and found a significant improvement in the spectral fitting by inclusion of this line. We found a clear intensity modulation of the iron Ka line with the pulse phase with an amplitude of 7%. This finding favored an inhomogeneous fluorescent region with a radius much smaller than the size (similar to 3. x. 10(12) cm) estimated by an assumption of homogeneous matter.

  • 出版日期2017-3-20