摘要
Two groups of frequency sweeping modes are observed and interpreted in the HL-2A plasmas with q(min) similar to 1. The tokamak simulation code calculations indicate the presence of a reversed shear q-profile during the existence of these modes. The mode frequencies lie in between TAE and BAE frequencies, i.e. omega(BAE) < omega < omega(TAE), and these modes are highly localized near q(min), i.e. r/a similar to 0.25. A group of modes characterized by down-sweeping frequency with q(min) decrease due to q(min) > 1 and nq(min) - m > 0, and another group of modes characterized by up-sweeping frequency with q(min) drop, owing to q(min) < 1 and nq(min) - m < 0 before sawtooth crash. The kinetic Alfven eigenmode code analysis supports that the down-sweeping modes are kinetic reverse shear Alfven eigenmodes (KRSAEs), and the up-sweeping modes are RSAEs, which exist in the ideal or kinetic MHD limit. In addition, the down-and up-sweeping RSAEs both have fast nonlinear frequency behaviour in the process of slow frequency sweeping, i.e. producing pitch-fork phenomena. These studies provide valuable constraint conditions for the q-profile measurements.