Analysing collisions using Minkowski diagrams in momentum space

作者:Bokor Nandor*
来源:European Journal of Physics, 2011, 32(3): 773-782.
DOI:10.1088/0143-0807/32/3/013

摘要

Momentum space and Minkowski diagrams are powerful tools for interpreting and analysing relativistic collisions in one or two spatial dimensions. All relevant quantities that characterize a collision, including the mass, velocity, momentum and energy of the interacting particles, both before and after collision, can be directly seen from a single Minkowski diagram. Such diagrams can also be useful for analysing the differences between Newtonian and relativistic mechanics. As an interesting example, a simple derivation of the Compton wavelength shift formula, based on the geometrical properties of such momentum space diagrams, is also presented.

  • 出版日期2011-5