DIRECT MEASURE OF RADIATIVE AND DYNAMICAL PROPERTIES OF AN EXOPLANET ATMOSPHERE

作者：de Wit Julien^*; Lewis Nikole K; Langton Jonathan; Laughlin Gregory; Deming Drake; Batygin Konstantin; Fortney Jonathan J

来源：Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2016, 820(2): L33.

DOI：10.3847/2041-8205/820/2/L33

• methods: numerical
• planet-star interactions
• planets and satellites: atmospheres
• planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability
• planets and satellites: individual (HD 80606 b)
• techniques: photometric

Two decades after the discovery of 51 Peg b, the formation processes and atmospheres of short-period gas giants remain poorly understood. Observations of eccentric systems provide key insights on those topics as they can illuminate how a planet's atmosphere responds to changes in incident flux. We report here the analysis of multi-day multi-channel photometry of the eccentric (e similar to 0.93) hot Jupiter HD 80606 b obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope. The planet's extreme eccentricity combined with the long coverage and exquisite precision of new periastron-passage observations allow us to break the degeneracy between the radiative and dynamical timescales of HD 80606 b's atmosphere and constrain its global thermal response. Our analysis reveals that the atmospheric layers probed heat rapidly (similar to 4 hr radiative timescale) from <500 to 1400 K as they absorb similar to 20% of the incoming stellar flux during the periastron passage, while the planet's rotation period is 93(-35)(+85) hr, which exceeds the predicted pseudo-synchronous period (40 hr).

• 出版日期2016-4-1
• 单位MIT