A novel anti-HIV active integrase inhibitor with a favorable in vitro cytochrome P450 and uridine 5 %26apos;-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase metabolism profile

作者:Okello Maurice O; Mishra Sanjay; Nishonov Malik; Mankowski Marie K; Russell Julie D; Wei Jiayi; Hogan Priscilla A; Ptak Roger G; Nair Vasu*
来源:Antiviral Research, 2013, 98(3): 365-372.
DOI:10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.04.005

摘要

Research efforts on the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) integrase have resulted in two approved drugs. However, co-infection of HIV with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other microbial and viral agents has introduced added complications to this pandemic, requiring favorable drug-drug interaction profiles for antiviral therapeutics targeting HIV. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) and uridine 5%26apos;-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) are pivotal determining factors in the occurrence of adverse drug-drug interactions. For this reason, it is important that anti-HIV agents, such as integrase inhibitors, possess favorable profiles with respect to CYP and UGT. We have discovered a novel HIV integrase inhibitor (compound 1) that exhibits low nM antiviral activity against a diverse set of HIV-1 isolates, and against HIV-2 and the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). Compound 1 displays low in vitro cytotoxicity and its resistance and related drug susceptibility profiles are favorable. Data from in vitro studies revealed that compound 1 was not a substrate for UGT isoforms and that it was not an inhibitor or activator of key CYP isozymes.

  • 出版日期2013-6