摘要

Atomic structure radius (n) over bar (i) and bond parameter X-ij based on atomic valence shell were defined, (n) over bar (i) = (n - 3.73) c(1) + (n - 2.41) c(2) + (n-1) c(3) + nc(4) / c(1) + c(2) + c(3) + c(4), X-ij = alpha/R-ij. A novel connective value of vertex beta(i) and a series of new connectivity indices Ym-1 or Ym-1' that have explicit physical meanings and need no experimental data were put forward: beta(i) = Z(i) - h(i)/n(i) and Ym-1 = Sigma alpha/R-m x (beta(i)beta(j)beta(k)(...))(1)/(m) = Sigma X-ijk(...)(beta(i)beta(j)beta(k)(...))(1)/(m) or Ym-1' = Sigma((alpha)/(Rm))(-1) x (beta(i)beta(j)beta(k)(...))-(1)/(m) = Sigma (X-ijk(...))(-1)(beta(i)beta(j)beta(k)(...))-(1)/(m). The new molecular connectivity indices were applied to halo benzene systems, methyl halide systems and transitional element compounds. The results obtained show that the new indices not only keep all information of the molecular connectivity but also can be applied in hetero-atom organic system and in transitional element inorganic compounds.