Arsenic trioxide-mediated antiplatelet activity: pivotal role of the phospholipase Cy2-protein kinase C-p38 MAPK cascade

作者：Lin Kuan H; Chang Yi F; Fan Chiao Y; Jayakumar Thanasekaran; Lee Jie J; Chou Duen S; Hsiao George; Sheu Joen Rong^*

来源：Translational Research, 2010, 155(2): 97-108.

DOI：10.1016/j.trsl.2009.08.005

Arsenic trioxide produces high rates of complete clinical remission in patients with relapsed/refractory acute promyelocytic leukemia. Platelet activation is relevant in a variety of acute thrombotic events and coronary heart diseases. Few studies have examined the effects of arsenic trioxide on platelets, and the mechanisms underlying the signaling pathways remain obscure. The aim of this study was to examine systematically the detailed mechanisms of arsenic trioxide in preventing platelet activation. Arsenic trioxide (5 mu mol/L) exhibited more potent activity at inhibiting collagen (1 mu g/mL)-induced platelet aggregation than other agonists. Arsenic trioxide (15 and 25 mu mol/L) inhibited collagen-induced platelet activation accompanied by (Ca(+2))i mobilization, thromboxane A(2) (TXA(2)) formation, phospholipase C (PLC)gamma 2 phosphorylation, and protein kinase C (PKC) activation. Arsenic trioxide (15 and 25 mu mol/L) did not significantly affect cyclic nucleotide-induced vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein phosphorylation. Moreover, arsenic trioxide markedly inhibited p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) but not JNK1/2 or ERK2 phosphorylation in washed platelets. Arsenic trioxide also markedly reduced hydroxyl radical (Oft) formation in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) study. The most important findings of this study suggest that the inhibitory effect of arsenic trioxide possibly involves inhibition of the PLC gamma 2-PKC-p38 MAPK cascade, thereby leading to inhibition of (Ca(+2))i or free radical formation, and finally the inhibition of platelet aggregation. (Translational Research 2010;155:97-108)

• 出版日期2010-2
• 单位河北医科大学