Distributed Optimization for Resilient Transmission of Confidential Information in Interference Channels

作者：Zhang Zhiyu^*; Teh Kah Chan; Li Kwok Hung

来源：IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2017, 66(1): 494-501.

DOI：10.1109/TVT.2016.2536744

• Distributed optimization
• multiple-antenna systems
• physical-layer security
• successive convex approximation (SCA)

In this paper, resilient transmission in a multi-cell multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) interference wiretap channel model is studied. Each base station (BS) transmits confidential messages to its intended legitimate user with multiple antennas in the presence of eavesdroppers that can overhear the transmission. We study the problem of finding the optimal transmit covariance matrices at the BSs to maximize the secrecy sum rate, which is typically nonconvex and intractable to obtain a globally optimal solution. A distributed iterative optimization algorithm based on a novel decomposition framework across all users is proposed. The decomposition framework preserves the convexity of the objective function and linearizes the nonconvex part. At each iteration, the BSs simultaneously solve a sequence of problems that are decoupled convex approximations of the original secrecy sum-rate function. Moreover, the complexity of the algorithm is analyzed. Numerical results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed distributed algorithm.

• 出版日期2017-1