摘要

Under solvent-free conditions and in the presence of 3-methyl-1-(4-sulfonic acid)butylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate [MIM(CH2)(4)SO3H][HSO4], a Bronsted acidic ionic liquid, the reaction of aromatic aldehydes with 4-hydroxycoumarin has been investigated. A wide range of aromatic aldehydes easily undergoes condensation with 4-hydroxycoumarin to afford biscoumarins with good purity in excellent yields. However, reaction of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 4-hydroxycoumarin gave, not the corresponding biscoumarin, but a tetracyclic compound, 7-(2-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-6H,7H-chromeno[4,3-b]chromen-6-one, in high yield.

  • 出版日期2011-10-15