A Comprehensive Analysis of Groundwater Quality in The Barnett Shale Region

作者：Hildenbrand Zacariah L^*; Carlton Doug D Jr; Fontenot Brian E; Meik Jesse M; Walton Jayme L; Taylor Josh T; Thacker Jonathan B; Korlie Stephanie; Shelor C Phillip; Henderson Drew; Kadjo Akinde F; Roelke Corey E; Hudak Paul F; Burton Taylour; Rifai Hanadi S; Schug Kevin A

来源：Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 49(13): 8254-8262.

DOI：10.1021/acs.est.5b01526

The exploration of unconventional shale energy reserves and the extensive use of hydraulic fracturing during well stimulation have raised concerns about the potential effects of unconventional oil and gas extraction (UOG) on the environment. Most accounts of groundwater contamination have focused primarily on the compositional analysis of dissolved gases to address whether UOG activities have had deleterious effects on overlying aquifers. Her; we present an analysis of 550 groundwater samples collected from private and public supply water wells drawing from aquifers overlying the Barnett shale formation of Texas. We detected multiple volatile organic carbon compounds throughout the region, including various alcohols, the BTEX family of compounds, and several chlorinated compounds. These data do not necessarily identify UOG activities as the source of contamination; however, they do provide a strong impetus for further monitoring and analysis of groundwater quality in this region as many of the compounds we detected are known to be associated with UOG techniques.

• 出版日期2015-7-7