Multi-mode interferometer-based twist sensor with low temperature sensitivity employing square coreless fibers

作者:Song Binbin; Miao Yinping*; Lin Wei; Zhang Hao; Wu Jixuan; Liu Bo
来源:Optics Express, 2013, 21(22): 26806-26811.
DOI:10.1364/OE.21.026806

摘要

An all-fiber twist sensor based on multimode interferometer (MMI) has been proposed and fabricated by splicing both ends of a section of square no-core fiber (NCF) with a single mode fiber. We have investigated the transmission spectral characteristics of the square fiber under different applied twisting angles. Within a torsion angle range of - 360 degrees similar to 360 degrees, the wavelength and transmission sensitivities are 1.28615nm/(rad x m-1) and 0.11863%/(rad x m(-1)), respectively. Moreover due to the trivial thermal expansion coefficient of pure silica fiber, the proposed twist sensor has a low temperature sensitivity, which is desirable to solve the temperature cross sensitivity.