A novel method of utilization of hot dip galvanizing slag using the heat waste from itself for protection from radiation

作者:Dong, Mengge*; Xue, Xiangxin*; Kumar, Ashok; Yang, He; Sayyed, M. I.; Liu, Shan; Bu, Erjun
来源:Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2018, 344: 602-614.
DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.10.066

摘要

A novel, unconventional, low cost, eco-friendly and effective shielding materials have been made utilizing the hot dip galvanizing slag using the heat waste from itself, thereby saving the natural resources and preventing the environmental pollution. SEM-EDS of shielding materials indicates that the other elements are distributed in Zn element. The mass attenuation properties of shielding materials were measured using a narrow beam geometrical setup at 0.662 MeV, 1.17 MeV and 1.33 MeV. The half value thickness layer, effective atomic number, and electron density were used to analyze the shielding performance of the materials. The EBFs and EABFs for the prepared shielding materials were also studied with incident photon energy for penetration depths upto 40mfp. The shielding effectiveness has been compared with lead, iron, zinc, some standard shielding concretes, different glasses and some alloys. The shielding effectiveness of the prepared samples is almost found comparable to iron, zinc, selected alloys and glasses while better than some standard shielding concretes. In addition, it is also found that the bending strength of all shielding materials is more than 110 MPa.