摘要

Acidified multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-COOH) have been synthesized using mixed acid acidification, and then acidified multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-COOH)/polyaniline (PANI) composites with negative permittivity have been successfully synthesized by in situ polymerization. At the same time, the effects of composition and structure on the permittivity of MWCNTs-COOH/PANI composites have been systematically studied. The effects of MWCNTs-COOH content on the generation and variation of negative permittivity are illuminated by the structure model of "nano wires". XRD analysis indicates that MWCNTs-COOH becomes the crystal nucleus and affects the crystallinity of the MWCNTs-COOH/PANI composites. SEM results indicate that different contents of MWCNTs-COOH cause various dispersion states of MWCNTs-COOH, thus lead to different morphologies of MWCNTs-0001-1/PANI composites and variation of permittivity.