Luminescent, Redox-Active Diphenothiazine Dumbbells Expanded by Conjugated Arenes and Heteroarenes

作者:Hauck Martina; Turdean Raluca; Memminger Karin; Schoenhaber Jan; Rominger Frank; Mueller T J J
来源:Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2010, 75(24): 8591-8603.
DOI:10.1021/jo101997t

摘要

Dumbbell-shaped diphenothiazines bridged by conjugatively linked (hetero)aromatic moieties were synthesized in a modular fashion by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling in good yields. The electronic structure was studied by DFT computations, determining the geometry optimized lowest energy conformers and scrutinizing the Kohn-Sham FMOs. The torsional deviation from coplanarity is predominantly influencing the electronic structure, i.e., by deviation from ideal overlap and maximal electron transmission. The reversible oxidation potentials assigned to the phenothiazinyl electrophores in most cases can thereby be qualitatively rationalized. All dumbbell-shaped diphenothiazines are strongly luminescent, which can be attributed to extended pi-electron conjugation with considerable excited state electronic coupling as a consequence of large structural and electronic distributional changes upon photoexcitation.

  • 出版日期2010-12-17