摘要

Recently, a synergistic strategy involving reduction of carcinogenic Cr(VI) into less toxic Cr(III) followed by Cr(III) adsorption and subsequent separation by surface-engineered magnetite nanoparticles has emerged as a promising alternative to address the environmental hazards associated with Cr(VI)-contaminated water. Despite several previous attempts exploiting this synergy, modulating the oxidation state and translocation of Cr(VI) with high spatiotemporal precision remains a major challenge. Here, we report how Cr(VI) responds accordingly in a well-defined manner to deprotonation of gallic acid covalently immobilized on magnetite nanoparticles, which proceeds through a fixed spatial sequence of distinct stages. To the best of our knowledge, this proof-of-principle study, for the first time, demonstrates that accurate spatiotemporal control over the cascading reduction adsorption process of Cr(VI) by magnetic adsorbents is feasible, which provides guidance for rational design of more exquisite, magnetite-supported surfaces, where a predictable, and hence controllable, synergy can manifest for Cr(VI) detoxification.