摘要

Poly(glycidyl methacrylate)-block-poly(4-vinylbenzyl chloride), or P(GMA)-b-P(VBC), is synthesized via consecutive reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerizations. Subsequent functionalization via atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene (St) gives rise to two functional brush-type diblock graft copolymers, P(GMA)-b-(P(VBC)-g-P(MMA)) and P(GMA)-b-(P(VBC)-g-PS). These graft copolymers are further functionalized by a ring-opening reaction of the P(GMA) block with diethylamine (DEA) to produce two diblock copolymer brushes, P(DEAHPMA)-b-(P(VBC)-g-P(MMA) and P(DEAHPMA)-b-(P(VBC)-g-PS (Brush-2A). Single molecules of the copolymers are imaged by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Brush-2A can be cast into porous membranes with well-defined micropores from tetrahydrofuran (THF) solutions by phase inversion in an aqueous medium.