科研之友
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摘要
Agricultural soils are a primary source of anthropogenic trace gas emissions, and the subtropics contribute greatly, particularly since 51% of world soils are in these climate zones. A field experiment was carried out in an ephemeral wetland in central Zimbabwe in order to determine the effect of cattle manure (1.36%N) and mineral N fertilizer (ammonium nitrate, 34.5%N) application on N2O fluxes from soil. Combined applications of 0kgN fertilizer+0Mg cattle manure ha(-1) (control), 100kgN fertilizer+15Mg manure ha(-1) and 200kgN fertilizer+30Mg manure ha(-1) constituted the three treatments arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Tomato and rape crops were grown in rotation over a period of two seasons. Emissions of N2O were sampled using the static chamber technique. Increasing N fertilizer and manure application rates from low to high rates increased the N2O fluxes by 37-106%. When low and high rates were applied to the tomato and rape crops, 0.51%, 0.40%, and 0.93%, 0.64% of applied N was lost as N2O, respectively. This implies that rape production has a greater N2O emitting potential than the production of tomatoes in wetlands.
- 出版日期2014-10-3
