Marine Polysaccharides: A Source of Bioactive Molecules for Cell Therapy and Tissue Engineering

作者：Senni Karim; Pereira Jessica; Gueniche Farida; Delbarre Ladrat Christine; Sinquin Corinne; Ratiskol Jacqueline; Godeau Gaston; Fischer Anne Marie; Helley Dominique; Colliec Jouault Sylvia^*

来源：Marine Drugs, 2011, 9(9): 1664-1681.

DOI：10.3390/md9091664

• marine bacteria
• marine algae
• exopolysaccharides
• sulfated polysaccharides
• structure
• chemical modification
• biological activity
• blue biotechnology
• cell therapy
• tissue engineering

The therapeutic potential of natural bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides, especially glycosaminoglycans, is now well documented, and this activity combined with natural biodiversity will allow the development of a new generation of therapeutics. Advances in our understanding of the biosynthesis, structure and function of complex glycans from mammalian origin have shown the crucial role of this class of molecules to modulate disease processes and the importance of a deeper knowledge of structure-activity relationships. Marine environment offers a tremendous biodiversity and original polysaccharides have been discovered presenting a great chemical diversity that is largely species specific. The study of the biological properties of the polysaccharides from marine eukaryotes and marine prokaryotes revealed that the polysaccharides from the marine environment could provide a valid alternative to traditional polysaccharides such as glycosaminoglycans. Marine polysaccharides present a real potential for natural product drug discovery and for the delivery of new marine derived products for therapeutic applications.

• 出版日期2011-9