摘要

The spatial pattern of anglers' movements among fisheries was analyzed using detrended correspondence analysis (DCA), canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) and gravity modelling. Anglers choose, on the national level, a destination fishery mainly according to its spatial position, as longitude and latitude are the primary significant factors revealed by the forward selection procedure of CCA (the first two DCA axes explain 5.9% and the first two CCA axes 5.3% of variability). Distance as a spatial attribute is not only the main factor determining travel to all of Czech fisheries but also travel to specific tourist fisheries. Distance travelled is also influenced by the type of fishery - trout fisheries (Beta coefficient = 1.725) and fisheries on reservoirs larger than 80 ha (Beta coefficient = 1.760) are attended by anglers from the more distant local organizations. The mobility of anglers also varies with the number of inhabitants of their domicile - the impact of distance between the local organization and fishery is strongest for the smallest towns (up to 500 inhabitants, Beta coefficient = 2.456) and weakest for large cities (with more than 50 thousand inhabitants, Beta coefficient = 1.923).

  • 出版日期2011