Adaption to stress via Pbs2 during Metarhizium rileyi conidia and microsclerotia development

作者:Wang, Zhongkang; Song, Zhangyong; Zhong, Qiang; Du, Fang; Yin, Youping*
来源:World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2018, 34(8): 107.
DOI:10.1007/s11274-018-2475-y

摘要

The high osmolarity glycerol (HOG) pathway plays important role in Metarhizium rileyi microsclerotia (MS) development. To investigate how M. rileyi transduce growth stress and regulate MS development via mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK) Pbs2, phenotypic characterization of the yeast Pbs2 homolog were performed. Expression of pbs2 peaked when MS formation occurred day 3 in liquid amended medium. Compared with wild-type and complemented strains, deletion mutant of pbs2 (Delta pbs2) delayed dimorphic switch and vegetative growth, displayed sensitivities to various stress, and significantly reduced conidial (98%) and MS (40%) yields. Furthermore, transcription analysis showed that other genes of HOG signaling pathway were down-regulated in Delta pbs2 mutants. Insect bioassays revealed that Delta pbs2 mutants had decreased virulence levels in topical (24%) and injection (53%) bioassays. This study confirmed that Pbs2 play important roles in colony morphology, conidiation, stresses response and MS development in M. rileyi.